Gurunanak Jayanti 2025, is one of the most revered occasions celebrated by Sikhs across the world. This festival commemorates the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. Observed with devotion, prayers, and acts of selfless service, Guru Nanak jayanti inspires millions to embrace the teachings of equality, humility, and love for humanity.
In this guide, we will explore everything you need to know about Gurunanak Jayanti 2025, including its history, significance, traditions, and celebrations, while also understanding why this guru parv festival continues to be celebrated with such reverence.
Who Was Guru Nanak?
Gurunanak Dev Ji was not only a spiritual leader but also a philosopher and social reformer. Born in 1469 in Rai Bhoi Di Talwandi, present-day Nankana Sahib, Pakistan, Guru Nanak devoted his life to spreading the message of one Supreme God and equality for all. He founded Sikhism during a time of religious dogma, social discrimination, and deep-rooted inequalities.
Guru Nanak’s teachings, compiled in the sacred Guru Granth Sahib, emphasize devotion to God, selfless service, moral living, and equality among all human beings. His revolutionary ideas challenged social hierarchies and caste-based discrimination, making him a beacon of hope and a spiritual guide for people of all backgrounds.
When Was Guru Nanak Born?
Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born on April 15, 1469, but Sikhs celebrate his birth according to the lunar calendar. This means the date of Gurunanak Jayanti changes every year. In 2025, guru jayanti kab hai? The festival will be observed on November 5, 2025, coinciding with the full moon day (Kartik Purnima) of the Kartik month. Similarly, people often ask, guru parv kab hai, and the answer is the same, this auspicious day marks the guru parv festival, celebrated with devotion and spiritual fervor across the globe.
Why Do We Celebrate Guru Nanak Jayanti?
You may wonder, guru nanak jayanti kyon manate hain. The celebration honors Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s birth and his timeless teachings. His philosophy emphasized three key principles that form the foundation of Sikhism:
- Naam Japna (Remembering God’s Name): This encourages devotees to live a life of devotion, meditation, and gratitude. Constant remembrance of God’s name helps develop inner peace and spiritual awareness.
- Kirat Karni (Honest Living): Guru Nanak advocated earning a living through hard work, honesty, and integrity, emphasizing that ethical means are the only way to a righteous life.
- Vand Chakna (Sharing with Others): This principle encourages selfless sharing of wealth, resources, and food with those in need, reflecting the core Sikh value of equality.
Through these teachings, Guru Nanak Jayanti continues to inspire people to lead lives rooted in compassion, morality, and service to humanity.
How Is Guru Nanak Jayanti Celebrated?
The Guru Parv festival is celebrated over three days and involves prayers, devotion, community service, and spiritual discourses. Here’s how the festival unfolds:
1. Akhand Path
Two days before Gurunanak Jayanti, a continuous 48-hour reading of the Guru Granth Sahib takes place in Gurdwaras. Known as Akhand Path, this practice ensures that the sacred hymns are recited without interruption, allowing devotees to connect deeply with Guru Nanak’s teachings.
2. Nagar Kirtan
A day before the festival, a grand Nagar Kirtan (religious procession) is organized. Devotees sing hymns and march through streets with Nishan Sahib (Sikh flags) and displays of martial arts (Gatka). This vibrant procession represents unity, devotion, and spiritual energy, attracting large crowds in every city.
3. Early Morning Prayers and Kirtan
On the day of Gurunanak Jayanti, devotees gather at Gurdwaras for early morning prayers and Kirtan (devotional singing). The festival begins with the recitation of Asa di Var, a sacred hymn composed by Guru Nanak Dev Ji, setting a spiritual tone for the day.
4. Katha and Spiritual Discourses
Religious scholars and leaders conduct Katha, explaining the life, teachings, and philosophy of Guru Nanak Dev Ji. These discourses provide insight into the spiritual significance of gurunanak jayanti and help devotees internalize his message of love, equality, and devotion.
5. Langar – Community Feast
One of the most cherished traditions of Gurunanak Jayanti is Langar, a free meal served to all visitors regardless of caste, religion, or social status. This act embodies Guru Nanak’s principle of Vand Chakna, promoting equality, community bonding, and selfless service.
6. Night Prayers and Kirtan
The celebrations continue throughout the night with prayers and devotional singing. The festival reaches its peak at midnight, marking the exact time of Guru Nanak’s birth. The continuous worship signifies the deep spiritual devotion of Sikhs worldwide.
Life and Philosophy of Guru Nanak
Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born into a world dominated by the caste system and social inequality. Observing the suffering of marginalized communities, he dedicated his life to promoting social justice, equality, and a personal connection to God. Guru Nanak rejected the hierarchical structures of his time, believing that devotion and service were the true paths to spiritual fulfillment.
His teachings challenged traditional religious practices such as fasting, rituals, and pilgrimage, emphasizing instead that ethical living, prayer, and service were the true ways to connect with the Divine. Guru Nanak’s philosophy gave hope to the oppressed, uplifted the downtrodden, and inspired people to embrace compassion and moral living.
Guru Nanak’s Teachings and Their Relevance Today
The wisdom of Guru Nanak Dev Ji continues to resonate across cultures and generations. His teachings include:
- Oneness of God (Ek Onkar): There is only one God, who is accessible to all, beyond caste or religion.
- Equality for All: Guru Nanak opposed caste discrimination and social hierarchies, promoting fairness and justice.
- Selfless Service (Sewa): Serving humanity without expecting anything in return is central to Sikhism.
- Honesty and Integrity: Leading a moral life and earning honestly is crucial for personal and societal harmony.
- Spiritual Enlightenment: True spiritual growth comes from devotion, self-discipline, and ethical living.
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Upcoming Gurunanak Jayanti Dates
For planning future celebrations, here are some upcoming dates:
- Guru Nanak Jayanti 2025: 5 November (Wednesday)
- Guru Nanak Jayanti 2026: 24 November (Tuesday)
- Guru Nanak Jayanti 2027: 14 November (Sunday)
Observing these dates helps devotees prepare for prayers, community service, and religious discourses, ensuring that the spirit of Guru Parv Festival is upheld each year.
Significance of Gurunanak Jayanti
The significance of Gurunanak jayanti extends beyond religious observance. It is a celebration of moral and spiritual awakening. By remembering Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings, devotees are encouraged to:
- Embrace equality and reject discrimination
- Practice selfless service and kindness
- Lead a life of honesty, humility, and devotion
- Spread love and compassion in society
Through these principles, Gurunanak Jayanti fosters a sense of community, spiritual growth, and harmony. It reminds humanity of the timeless values of justice, empathy, and ethical living.
Conclusion
Gurunanak Jayanti is more than a festival—it is a spiritual celebration that inspires people to follow the path of righteousness, love, and selfless service. As we observe Guru Parv Festival, we honor Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s wisdom and teachings, which encourage equality, humility, and compassion.
Let us celebrate Gurunanak jayanti 2025 by embracing these teachings in our daily lives, serving others, and striving for a more just and harmonious world.
Waheguru Ji Ka Khalsa, Waheguru Ji Ki Fateh!
FAQs: – Gurunanak Jayanti 2025
1. Who was Guru Nanak Dev Ji?
Guru Nanak Dev Ji was a spiritual leader, philosopher, and social reformer born in 1469 in present-day Nankana Sahib, Pakistan. He founded Sikhism and promoted equality, moral living, and devotion to one Supreme God.
2. What is Gurunanak Jayanti?
Gurunanak Jayanti, also known as Guru Nanak Gurpurab, is the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism. Sikhs worldwide celebrate it with prayers, devotion, and acts of selfless service.
3. When is Gurunanak Jayanti 2025?
Gurunanak Jayanti in 2025 falls on November 5, which aligns with Kartik Purnima (the full moon day of the Kartik month).
4. Why do we celebrate Gurunanak Jayanti?
The festival celebrates the life and teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, emphasizing principles like Naam Japna (remembering God), Kirat Karni (honest living), and Vand Chakna (sharing with others). It encourages equality, selfless service, and spiritual devotion.
5. How is Gurunanak Jayanti celebrated?
Celebrations usually span three days and include:
- Akhand Path: Continuous reading of the Guru Granth Sahib.
- Nagar Kirtan: Religious processions with hymns and martial arts displays.
- Kirtan and Prayers: Devotional singing at Gurdwaras.
- Katha: Spiritual discourses on Guru Nanak’s teachings.
- Langar: Community meals open to everyone.
